25 20 1 0 34 Roman Gods Word Definitions Write a definition in Column B for the word or phrase in Column A C H A R O N A D I O N Y S I U S E H D A D O N I S Y E P P M A T H E N E N E R R H O T A P O L L O H E P H A E S T U S E R D S E E R A R T E M I S L R M O R O S S S T H I R I S A E C G H E B E M O S P L A C R O N U S O E R I S A R U Z S P A T P A N P E R S E P H O N E I E H N A U I U N E M E S I S N S D S U K U O T H A N A T O S O C E A N U S N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ADONIS 2 6 5 Beloved of aphrodite, the central figure of a widespread fertility cult, god of vegetation and re-birth. APHRODITE 1 6 5 Goddess of fertility, love and beauty. The sea foamed and boiled and she arose from the waters. APOLLO 2 4 9 God of light, god of prophecy and music, god of medicine, god of flocks and herds, the divine archer. ARES 1 4 9 The greeks detested him. Quarrelsome, spiteful, unfaithful, he loves only hatred, strife and bloodshed. ARTEMIS 2 1 11 Fertility goddess, patron of maidens, goddess of childbirth. Identified with the moon. ASCLEPIUS 1 1 11 God of medicine and healing, son of apollo. Originally a mortal. ATHENE 2 4 7 Goddess of wisdom, of architects and sculptors, of weavers, of oxen and horses. A goddess of war. DEMETER 1 2 5 Goddess of grain and the fruitful earth. An earth mother who was certainly one of the oldest gods. ERIS 2 1 15 The dark sister of eros. Goddess of chaos and discord, she loves confusion and conflict. EROS 1 9 7 God of love both heterosexual and homosexual, though his domain is not limited solely to sexual love. GAIA 1 3 13 Mother of all things. The earth itself, mother of the titans, the old gods. HADES 1 11 1 God of wealth and the underworld. He is stern but perfectly just, and rejects all pleas for mercy. CHARON 2 10 1 The ferryman who carries dead souls across the river Styx to Hades. DIONYSIUS 2 11 3 God of religious ecstasy and wine, accompanied always by satyrs and nymphs. HEBE 2 5 13 Goddess of youth and beauty. An eternally young girl, she helps the gods wash and dress themselves. HECATE 1 8 12 Goddess of black magic and evil ghosts. Often portrayed with three faces - maiden, mother and crone. CRONUS 2 8 14 The chief of the titans, the race of giants who preceded the olympian gods. HELIOS 1 13 9 God of the sun, the charioteer who drives the sun across the sky. HEPHAESTUS 2 13 9 The lame blacksmith god, patron of craftsman and metalworkers, god of fire. HERA 1 16 9 Wife of zeus, queen of the gods. Zeus is quite a randy god, and her domestic life with him is stormy. HERMES 1 18 8 Greek god of message, commerce, roads, theft, science, invention, herds and cunning. HYPNOS 1 22 4 God of sleep. Brother of thanatos (death). Has power even over the gods. IRIS 2 11 12 Goddess of the rainbow. Like hermes, a messenger for the gods. The center of her cult was at Delos. MOROS 2 18 11 God of destiny. Dark, unknowable, all powerful. Even the gods are subject to him. MORPHEUS 1 10 13 God of dreams. His name is the root word of "morphine." NEMESIS 2 9 18 Goddess of destiny and inevitability, the repayment of sin and crime. NIKE 1 14 17 Goddess of victory. Generally portrayed as a winged maiden holding high a wreath of bay leaves. OCEANUS 2 12 20 Ancient god of the oceans, eventually displaced by Poseidon. PAN 2 10 16 The pasturer, "the feeder of flocks." God of herds, fertility and male sexuality. THANATOS 2 3 20 God of death. Sometimes portrayed as a winged spirit, at other times as a man robed in black. URANUS 1 18 15 Heaven personified. The son born to Gaia when she first emerged from chaos. PERSEPHONE 2 16 16 Maiden. Daughter of demeter, wife of hades. Hades kidnapped and took her to the underworld. ZEUS 1 20 15 Cloud gatherer. The ruler of the olympian gods, god of the sky, thunder, and lightening. POSEIDON 1 25 13 God of the sea and earthquakes. Horses and bulls are sacred to him. wizard 6 0